McCaskill Remains Vigilant on Reverse Mortgages
Raises concerns at Senate hearing on protecting consumers from fraud
WASHINGTON, D.C. - July 16, 2009 - (RealEstateRama) — As a follow-up to the hearing she held last month in Missouri, U.S. Senator Claire McCaskill continued to raise concerns about the quickly growing reverse mortgage industry at a Senate Commerce Committee hearing yesterday focused on protecting consumers from fraud amid the difficult economic climate. A reverse mortgage allows seniors to convert the equity in their home into cash. This week, McCaskill raised concerns related to the aggressive marketing used by the reverse mortgage industry to target seniors.
“It is very clear to me that these are complicated, expensive financial instruments that, while they may be appropriate in limited circumstances for some seniors with appropriate counseling and appropriate information, they are being marketed now in ways that make my blood boil,” McCaskill said during the Commerce Committee hearing.
Due to the fact that senior homeowners in America have $4 trillion in equity, they have become a target for predatory lenders and fraud perpetrators seeking to access this money through reverse mortgages. Last month, McCaskill held a hearing of the Senate Special Committee on Aging in St. Louis focusing on how to both protect seniors from aggressive marketing and better protect taxpayers, since the loans are federally insured.
At yesterday’s hearing, McCaskill questioned David Vladeck, the Director of Consumer Protection at the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), about their efforts to address aggressive marketing of reverse mortgages. Specifically, McCaskill asked for an update on the work of an FTC task force charged with addressing the issue. Vladeck said the task force is now in the rule making process for new policies on advertising of mortgages and were working to address some of the issues McCaskill had raised.
Missouri Attorney General Chris Koster testified before the committee about his experiences fighting fraudulent practices. McCaskill asked him about the lists containing vulnerable seniors’ contact information, which are currently used to target the elderly for marketing purposes.
Koster responded that he was familiar with the common practice of purchasing such lists, saying that unscrupulous salespeople are marketing complicated financial products “as though they are marketing magazines”. He also acknowledged the seriousness of the problem, saying there is currently “tremendous advantage taking opportunities by scammers”.
McCaskill also highlighted the government’s role in insuring reverse mortgages. The federal government currently insures almost all reverse mortgages through the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage program (HECM). However, because the government insures the loans, taxpayers share the liability if the borrower is unable to repay the loan, which frequently happens if the senior lives longer than expected, interest rates rise, or the value of the home drops.
“If these homes lose value, and at the end of this process when the home is finally sold, and there is not sufficient money there to pay the loan . . . I want to point out that it’s the taxpayers that get left holding the bag because we are insuring 90 percent plus of these loans that are being made right now,” McCaskill said.
McCaskill finished her line of questioning by asking the witnesses to continue following this issue closely.
“I encourage all of you to continue to be vigilant in that particular area because these seniors really deserve more protection than they are getting right now.”
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A reverse mortgage is simply a Home Equity Loan for senior homeowners [with some very special benefits].
Since less than 2% of eligible homeowners have ever participated in the program, it is so easy for false information to be passed along as truths. Noise is not truth just because it is heard loudest in a small group. But, consider this…urban legends abound on almost every subject and most all are simply inaccurate.
Let’s consider these points:
(a) Big fees not true. The fees are always less than what it would cost to sell the home. Where are the headlines that scream about the fees that the Realtor charges to take a sales order? Even experienced Realtors will agree that the actual cost to sell a home reaches somewhere above 10% total costs. Add up the seller concessions at settlement, the real estate commission, the costs of moving which include the labor, the truck, the new utility deposits, and more. To sell a $400,000 home will cost around $40,000 in fees. A Reverse mortgage on the same house will cost less than $20,000. Think of it this way…a reverse mortgage is a way for a homeowner to, in a sense, sell the home to themselves. They get some of their profit in hand, ie., equity, and they get to keep the home, too. Let’s stop yelling nonsense and start thinking a bit.
(b) All Loan Officers are not scum. Stop it already! Sure, there are criminals out there and they should rot in jail. But, there are plenty of decent, honest, compassionate, experienced, and caring people who love what they do and enjoy a quality of life that comes from the joy of helping elder clients consider positive ways to work out their financial issues and solutions under the guidance of professional assistance.
(c) The “news” is partial. Let’s be reasonable here. Do you believe everything you read? Do you believe that every journalist actually researches all the points of their written article? If you look at most negative stories in the press, they are almost always the same story - “Miss Jones gets Reverse Mortgage, Loses Everything”. Turns out that the criminal got her to get the loan so that he/she could invest her funds in the excellent opportunity for frog-leg futures. And, true, everything was lost. But, that was a criminal act…no different from painting driveways black. Be realistic, here. That was not the fault of the reverse mortgage. That was a criminal act and is no more the fault of the reverse mortgage financial product than you would place the blame for someone losing their savings in Las Vegas after taking out a regular loan from, say, Bank of America. It is not the fault of the source of funds but, rather, the fault of a criminal act combined, perhaps, with faulty reasoning.
(d) Ask the good people who have actually benefited from the power of a reverse mortgage. Please, talk to the ones who actually know the facts. Call a lender. Ask to speak to a client.
(e) Researchers estimate that nearly 78% of all older adult households do not have sufficient resources to sustain them through their retirement years. This fact and other truths can be found in the detailed research document just released by MetLife and the National Council on Aging. You can read it at http://seniorlifestylemortgage.com/pdf/tappingequity.pdf
My view is that it is time to put the reverse mortgage bashing to rest and to accept the reality that this federally insured lending program has incredible benefits. A Reverse Mortgage is a valid, well-designed financial tool that solves problems in a safe and secure manner. You, too, may seek its benefits at the appropriate time.
And, besides, the product has an incorrect name. No one actually “reverses” anymore. That’s what the borrowers did when they wanted to convert equity into a monthly proceeds stream. Now, almost everyone prefers the funds to remain in an always accessible credit line. That is why I prefer to call it a Senior Lifestyle Equity Loan.
~wrh